| Name |
Description |
Complication/Comment |
| Viral STD's |
|
|
| Genital Herpes |
- Painful, highly contagious symptoms (within 2-30 days); itching or burning in genitals or mouth followed by blisters, flu-like symptoms.
|
- Incurable (symptoms can be treated).
- Highly contagious (vaginal, anal, oral sexual activity or mother to child at birth).
|
| Hepatitis B Virus |
- Through contact with body fluids (usually sexual contact).
- Symptoms may not be visible or may include: tiredness, flu-like symptom, aching muscles/joints, jaundice.
|
- Liver damage.
- Usually incurable.
|
| HPV (Human Papilloma virus) |
- Most common viral STD
- Causes warts on sex organs or mucous membranes
- Contracted by genital, anal, oral sexual contact; mother to child at birth; possibly by hand-to-genital contact.
- Symptoms: small bumps on sex organs that may develop into large cauliflower-like growths.
|
- 100 strains of HPVCauses cancer in men and women, especially cervical cancer.
- Children born to women with HPV may develop warts in trachea or windpipe, possibly causing breathing problems.
- Condoms do not provide protection.
|
HIV / AIDS
(Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) |
- Contact with semen, vaginal fluids, blood of infected person, also mother to child through childbirth and breastfeeding.
- Symptoms may not appear for months or years; flu-like, weight loss, white spots in mouth, purple spots on skin, recurring yeast infections for women.
|
- HIV is cause of deadly AIDS.
- Incurable, treat symptoms and resulting diseases as result of damaged immune system.
- Passed to children of infected mothers if mother is not treated before delivery.
|
| Bacterial STD's |
|
|
| Chlamydia |
- Most common bacterial STD, often with no visible symptoms especially in women.
- Symptoms can include discharge from vagina, itching/ burning in genital area.
- It is transmitted by vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact or mother to child at birth.
|
- Can lead to other serious infections.
- Can cause sterility.
- Can cause ectopic pregnancy.
- Curable.
|
| Gonorrhea |
- One of the top 4 reportable infectious diseases in U.S.
- Transmitted through vaginal, anal, oral sexual contact or mother to child at birth.
- Symptoms: none, vaginal discharge, burning urination or bowel movements, cramps, abnormal bleeding between periods.
|
- Can lead to more serious infections, damaging reproductive organs.
- Can cause sterility.
- Can cause heart trouble, skin disease, arthritis, blindness.
- Infected babies are at risk for meningitis, infections of bloodstream or joints, and blindness.
|
| Syphilis |
- Transmitted through vaginal, anal, oral sex or from mother to child during pregnancy.
- Symptoms often mistaken for other, less serious illnesses.
- If not treated progresses from painless sores on mouth, sex organs, breasts, fingers (1-12 weeks) through rash and flu-like symptoms (106 months after sores heal) to (years later) brain, spinal cord, and heart damage.
|
- Treatable
- Babies of mothers with untreated syphilis may be born blind, deaf, or crippled by bone disease or may be stillborn or die shortly after birth.
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